• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, and corresponding procedure. It comprises internal containment panels (4), support supports (2), and outer containment panels (3); the support supports (2) and the interior panels have a connection means with each other, the lower edge of the interior panels being separated from the floor by the height of what will be the corresponding concrete base of the pool vessel. The procedure includes the operations of excavation of the hole, placement of the support supports, placement of the external containment panels, and the corresponding joining elements to maintain the stability of form, placement of the interior containment panels, placement and fixing in these of the joining elements, pouring of concrete in the bottom, and in between the outer and inner panels protruding said concrete by the perforations, hollows or grooves of the interior panels, and plastering of the interior walls using as ribs the plaster outside. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2569152A1
    申请号:ES201430666
    申请日:2014-05-07
    公开日:2016-05-06
    发明作者:Federico NAVARRO FERNANDEZ
    申请人:Indepool S L；Indepool Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools and corresponding construction procedure.
    The present invention has as its object a set of devices for making the formwork of the glass of a swimming pool that allows it to be carried out in an agile and cheap way, through the use of modular side panels, support pieces of said panels and bases for separating the floor of said side panels. The present invention also relates to a procedure for the construction of a pool using said devices. The invention is applicable, among others, to the construction of pools with lateral or perimeter beach overflow.
    State of the art
    Although the invention is especially oriented to beach-type pools, in which the edge of the pool is topped on a surface of little slope with respect to the horizontal and the water on this surface overflows over a water collection channel, in the As far as applicable, it can also be used in the construction of conventional pool glasses.
    The vessels of the pools have been made by executing a concrete slab that forms the basis of the soil; on this base at least one perimeter partition is made (in which the pouring of the concrete is done between the partition and the surrounding land) and normally two (in which the concrete is poured over the space between the partitions), thus forming the vertical facing of the pool glass.
    One of the problems that occurs in this type of construction is the lack of tightness between the floor and the walls, which although the subsequent coatings correct, it is desirable that such a defect does not take place. This situation can be aggravated when earth movements, tremors (even due to the work of nearby heavy machinery) occur, in which the lack of continuity of the material will facilitate the possibility that it will break affecting the tightness. Procedures for the realization of a continuous concreting are also known, but require specific machinery and skilled and skilled operators.
    On the other hand, the construction of a pool should be as quick as possible. When it comes to building swimming pools in inhabited homes, the disorder produced by the work must be minimized. In addition, since concrete is normally supplied by trucks, it is desirable that the influx of these be concentrated over time.
    In addition, the cost of production is an important factor. By means of the invention to be described, it is possible to reduce the construction time of the pool vessel, and improve its quality.
    The correct adjustment of the slopes of the pool is also a required quality factor. By means of the proposed invention, said adjustment is simple and fast.
    ES 0 228 293 U describes a modular device for pool construction that forms a metal panel that acts with a supporting structure, with joining means to adjacent panels. It does not solve the problem of continuity between the floor and the walls.
    ES 0 400 948 describes a procedure for the construction of swimming pools in which a coating membrane is used to ensure tightness.
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    ES 0 333 855 A3 describes a procedure for the construction of swimming pools in which side panels are used for the contention of the concrete constituting the vessel.
    ES 0 484 091 A1 describes a procedure for the construction of swimming pools by means of side panels.
    ES 0 427 351 describes a method for constructing swimming pools using reinforced concrete, which includes the excavation of the hole, placement of a mesh grid and concreting of the hole.
    Most of the wall construction systems using contention panels require their subsequent removal, and in all cases, the alignment of the coating is a precision manual task.
    EP 0 994 994 A1 describes panels for the construction of swimming pools.
    ES 2389812 describes a device assembly for formwork of pool overflows. Description of the invention
    According to the invention, a set of devices for the construction of swimming pools is proposed, comprising:
    • Support brackets of side panels; these support brackets are formed by structures with at least two lateral reinforcements and at least one means of union between each pair of reinforcements; The support brackets can be made in a single piece or can be modular, capable of mounting on site; preferably, said support supports are made of plastic material, but could also be made of metallic or ceramic materials;
    • At least one set of interior contention panels; said panels comprise means of joining each other; Preferably, they are provided with an external plaster-gully rib (properly aligned and oriented towards the inside of the pool vessel) that will constitute a glutton for a fine plaster of the glass on the interior surface of the pool; it can also have a set of inner stiffening ribs; also preferably the panels are provided with a set of perforations, holes or grooves, with adequate distribution and size; when pouring the concrete into the housing defined by said inner panels of contention, the concrete will slightly protrude through said perforations facilitating on one hand the fastening of the panels to the structure, and on the other improving the adhesion of the subsequent plastering, allowing a mortar finish to receive the coating;
    • Preferably a set of cradle elements, conformers of the slope of the ground; said cradle elements are constituted by at least one panel whose upper part is capable of joining at the bottom of one of the inner panels of contention, and whose lower edge has the angle or inclination that the pool floor will adopt;
    • Preferably a set of supplementary elements of the cradle elements, to adjust the respective heights of each of the inner panels of contention;
    • Preferably a set of exterior contention panels; said outer panels are provided with support and stiffening structure;
    • Preferably a set of joining elements between the outer panels of contention and the inner panels of contention, so that there is a cohesion and stability of form between the two.
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    According to a particular embodiment, the outer panels include the support for a bracket for the realization of the corresponding outer edge by overflow.
    The invention is also extended to a procedure for the construction of swimming pools, by using the set of devices described.
    According to said procedure, once the corresponding excavation has been carried out, the support supports of the side walls are placed at the corresponding height. Said support brackets can be placed simultaneously with the cradle elements, so that the leveling of the slope is done in a simple way, adapting to different slopes and depths.
    Once the support brackets, and if necessary the cradle elements, are placed, the outer containment panels and the corresponding joining elements are placed to maintain shape stability.
    Next, the supplementary elements of the cradle elements are placed to form the corresponding support of the inner panels of contention.
    The interior contention panels are then placed and the joint elements are fixed, adjusting the surface to a vertical plane. Once this operation has been carried out, the pouring of concrete into the bottom is carried out, equalizing or correcting the slope, to the drainage area, and subsequently pouring concrete into the gap between the outer panels of contention and the inner panels of contention. The poured concrete will have a continuity solution between the floor and the walls, and will emerge slightly from the perforations, holes or grooves existing in the interior panels. Subsequently, the interior surface of the pool will be plastered, using the exterior ribs as plasters, thus greatly facilitating said operation.
    Once the complete glass is made, the finishing is done, by plating, painting, etc. as well as the colocation of the outer elements.
    Obviously, the electrical and plumbing installation will be done previously. Interior contention panels may have cutouts or cutouts to facilitate such operations.
    Brief description of the figures
    In order to illustrate the explanation that will follow, we attach to the present specification, eight sheets of drawings, in which thirteen figures represent the essence of the present invention by way of example and without limitation, and in which We can see:
    Figure 1 shows a schematic profile view of an example of the wall and floor construction elements of a pool, with a support bracket, an inner panel of contention and an outer panel of contention;
    Figure 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a detail of an example of embodiment of the support support;
    Figure 3 shows a schematic perspective view of an example of an outer containment panel;
    Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a set of interior contention panels;
    Figure 5 shows a schematic view of an example of a connecting element between the outer contention panels and the inner contention panels;
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    Figure 6
    Figure 7 Figure 8
    Figure 9
    Figure 10
    Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13
    shows a view similar to figure 1, in a construction phase in which the concrete has already been poured;
    shows a schematic front view of a cradle element; shows a front schematic view of a cradle element attached to a supplementary element;
    shows a schematic front view of a cradle element attached to two supplementary elements;
    it shows a schematic view of a wall of a swimming pool formed by a set of interior panels of contention, whose lower part is provided with cradle elements and supplementary elements; shows a schematic perspective view of the pool under construction, before pouring concrete;
    shows a schematic perspective view similar to that of the figure
    11, in which the concrete is already poured, but before plastering; and shows a schematic perspective view similar to that of the figure
    12, in which the plaster has already been done before plating.
    Explanation of the preferred modes of realization
    A set of devices for the construction of a pool on a previously realized hole is described, comprising:
    • Support brackets (2) of inner containment panels (4), usually in the form of "U", said supports (2) rest or anchor on the ground (1) before pouring concrete, and will have the corresponding leveling; according to a non-limiting embodiment, the supports comprise lateral reinforcements comprising vertical uprights (21) and a horizontal crossbar (24), in upper position, when mounted; normally each of the vertical uprights will be provided of a support foot (22); said support supports will normally be made of plastic material, but they can also be made of ceramic or precast concrete materials.The union between the side reinforcements to the panels can be fixed or mountable in in situ, obviously each support bracket (2) and / or each inner panel (4) can be provided with a means of joining each other;
    • The support brackets will have on them some inner panels of containment (4); said inner panels of containment (4) preferably have means of joining each other, and have an essentially laminar shape, possibly and conveniently provided with stiffening ribs (42) oriented towards the interior of the concrete chamber, and gluttons plastering (41), facing outwards (towards the pool vessel); said plaster-glues (41) will allow plastering without the need for subsequent wall planning; the interior containment panels are provided with perforations (44), holes or grooves; when pouring the concrete into the pouring hole, the perforations, holes or grooves, will allow small lumps of concrete to emerge through them, facilitating the fixation of the panel and the plastering material that is applied later; obviously, plastering ribs are a preferred option, but not unique in the embodiment of the invention;
    • External containment panels (3); these panels rest on the floor (1), externally to the support brackets (2), and together with the interior containment panels (4) define a concrete pouring hole that will shape the walls of the pool vessel; said outer containment panels (3) are provided with stiffening brackets or braces (31); the height of the upper edge may be less than that of the interior containment panels (4), in the case that a manhole is provided with a side or perimeter channel for overflowing water collection, in which case, the brackets or braces of stiffening (31) of the upper part will serve as support for the formwork structure of said mensula.
    The inner panels of containment (4) may be provided inferiorly with cradle-shaped elements (5), with an upper edge (51) of union with said panels (4) and an inclined lower edge (52) of support that will determine the descending level of the edge of the pool floor. The lower edge of the cradle-shaped elements (5) can have a different inclination 5 according to the desired slope of the pool in the determined area. That is, there may be different cradle-shaped elements (5) with different inclination to define different slopes.
    In addition, it is possible to arrange supplementary elements (6) between the panel (4) and the cradle-shaped element (5), or to provide interior containment panels (4) of different heights. Also, it is possible that the inner containment panels (4) include the bottom edge in the form of a cradle.
    According to one option, the panels are made of plastic material. According to another option, compatible with the previous one, they are modular, with horizontal and vertical joining means, so that they can be juxtaposed in height and width, and have pre-cut zones to adjust the corresponding 15 heights as well as the inclination of the base of support for.
    Of application in the construction of swimming pools.
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
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    1. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, made on a previously made hole with dimensions slightly larger than the pool vessel, which comprises the following elements:
    • Interior contention panels (4);
    • Support brackets (2) of said interior contention panels (4);
    • External contention panels (3);
    in which the support brackets (2) and the inner panels of contention (4), have a means of joining each other, so that the lower edge of the inner panels of contention are separated from the ground a distance that will constitute the height of the corresponding concrete base of the pool glass.
    [2]
    2. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to revindication 1, characterized in that the inner panels of contention are provided with small holes, gaps or grooves along its surface.
    [3]
    3. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the inner panels of contention (4) are provided with joining means with the adjacent panel.
    [4]
    4. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the inner panels of contention (4) are provided with glues-glues of plaster (41).
    [5]
    5. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inner panels of contention (4) are provided with stiffening ribs (42) oriented towards the interior of the concreting chamber .
    [6]
    6. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support brackets (2) of the inner panels of contention (4) are formed by a piece essentially in the form of " U ”, with vertical uprights (21) and a horizontal crossbar (24).
    [7]
    7. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to revindication 6, characterized in that the vertical uprights (21) are provided with support feet (22).
    [8]
    8. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the outer panels of contention (3) are provided with stiffening supports or braces (31).
    [9]
    9. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the height of the upper edge of the outer panels of contention (3) is less than that of the inner panels of contention (4 ) in the construction of swimming pools with a mangrove provided with a lateral or perimeter channel for collecting overflow water.
    [10]
    10. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner panels of containment (4) are provided inferiorly with cradle-shaped elements (5), with an upper edge (51) of union with said panels (4) and an inclined lower edge (52) of support that will determine the descending level of the edge of the pool floor.
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    [11]
    11. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to revindication 10, characterized in that it comprises cradle-shaped elements (5) with different inclination according to the desired slope of the pool in the determined area.
    [12]
    12. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 10 to 11, characterized in that it also comprises additional elements (6) for joining between the panel (4) and the cradle-shaped element (5).
    [13]
    13. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it comprises interior panels of contention (4) of different heights.
    [14]
    14. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it comprises the interior panels of contention (4) with a bottom edge in the form of a cradle.
    [15]
    15. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the inner panels of contention (4) are made of plastic material.
    [16]
    16. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the inner panels of contention (4) are made in modular form, provided with means of joining each other horizontally and vertically.
    [17]
    17. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the interior contention panels (4) have horizontal pre-cut zones of adaptation at different heights and angular, of adaptation to the inclination of your support base.
    [18]
    18. - Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, by using the device set of revindication 1, characterized in that it comprises the following operations:
    • Excavation the hole;
    • Place the support supports of the side panels at the corresponding height;
    • Colocation of the outer panels of contention, and the corresponding joining elements to maintain shape stability;
    • Colocation of interior contention panels
    • Placement and fixation of the corresponding joining elements to maintain the stability of shape, adjusting the surface of the interior panels of contention to a vertical plane;
    • Pouring concrete at the bottom, equalizing or correcting the slope, to the drain zone,
    • Pouring concrete into the gap between the outer panels of contention and the inner panels of contention, said concrete peeking through the perforations, gaps or grooves existing in the inner panels;
    • Plastering of the inside surface of the pool, using the outer ribs as plasters.
    [19]
    19. - Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, according to revindication 18, characterized in that it also includes the placement of cradle elements on the support supports of the side panels.
    [20]
    20.- Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, according to revindication 18, characterized in that it also includes the placement of cradle elements on the side panels prior to their assembly in the pool vessel.
    5 21.- Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of the claims
    19 to 20, characterized in that it also includes the placement of supplementary elements of the cradle elements, to form the corresponding support of the inner panels of contention.
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    同族专利:
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    WO2015169993A1|2015-11-12|
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3739539A|1971-06-15|1973-06-19|Aqualand Pool Co Inc|Below ground swimming pool|
    DE3405736A1|1984-02-17|1985-08-22|Ipa-Isorast International S.A., Panama|FORMWORK ELEMENT FOR THE SHEATH CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION AND WARM INSULATION PANEL|
    FR2570416A1|1984-09-19|1986-03-21|Buyse Andre|Permanent formwork element for the construction of vertical walls, particularly submerged ones, and its method of use|
    ES2005693A6|1987-11-13|1989-03-16|Feim S A|System of construction of partitions. |
    FR2717205B1|1994-03-11|1996-08-30|Bouchez Jacques Marie|Swimming pool with a flexible panel serving as formwork and peripheral internal coating.|
    DE19722449A1|1997-05-28|1998-12-03|Rene P Schmid|Shuttering element|
    DE19801232A1|1998-01-15|1999-07-22|Frank Gorus|Concrete swimming pool construction method|
    FR2807086B1|2000-04-04|2002-05-31|Sodistra|METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING A BASIN|
    ITTO20070273A1|2007-04-18|2008-10-19|Nuova Ceval S R L|SWIMMING POOL AND ITS APPLICATION METHOD|
    FR2955602B1|2010-01-22|2013-02-15|France Schultz|METHOD FOR PRODUCING CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS, SUCH AS A SWIMMING POOL OR A WATER RETENTION BASIN|CN105756377B|2015-12-31|2018-01-19|上海建工五建集团有限公司|A kind of swimming pool and its construction method|
    FR3073878B1|2017-11-21|2020-12-11|Gregory Lorin|BASIN AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201430666A|ES2569152B1|2014-05-07|2014-05-07|Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools and corresponding construction procedure|ES201430666A| ES2569152B1|2014-05-07|2014-05-07|Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools and corresponding construction procedure|
    PCT/ES2015/070363| WO2015169993A1|2014-05-07|2015-05-06|Set of devices for building swimming pools and corresponding construction method|
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